Historical geomagnetic observations from Prague observatory (since 1839) and their contribution to geomagnetic research

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract. Shortly after the introduction of physical unit for magnetic field in 1832 and invention bifilar apparatus 1837, both being extraordinary scientific achievements that took place Göttingen, Clementinum observatory Prague became one first places where systematic observations horizontal intensity geomagnetic began. Karl Kreil was decisively responsible this. In this paper, we focus on very beginnings Prague, dating from middle 1839. We describe archival materials with data exist time, how main instrument observing storms – magnetometer worked it calibrated, survey Bohemia. This study indicates importance historical observation to modern science, such as space weather research.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: History of Geo- and Space Sciences

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2190-5029', '2190-5010']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/hgss-14-51-2023